Whatcom Community College
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Paralegal Studies Pathways
Click on each paralegal studies pathway to view the quarter-by-quarter classes and other recommendations.
These pathways assume:
- You will be a full-time student.
- You will start in the fall.
- You are ready to take 100- and 200-level classes.
If not, you can still complete the pathway! You will just need to make adjustments. Talk with your advisor to customize your plan.
This program provides students with the knowledge and skills for entry into paralegal careers in public or private law offices and law-related agencies.
A grade of "C" or higher is required for all PLS courses.
Scroll to the end for a list of recommended electives.
Description | This course provides students with an overview of the American Legal System, and introduces students to various legal fields and topics. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | This is an introductory course for law office personnel on the definition, use, and spelling of legal terms. Includes Latin-based words generally used in the legal profession. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
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Description | Formerly BIS 121. Introductory course in word processing. Covers basics of document creation, formatting, and editing; introduces 'styles', graphics, and various types of standard formats. Recommended preparation: BTEC 101. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
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Description | This course helps students become more effective writers in academic and professional settings. Students learn to enter ongoing academic conversations, analyze and use secondary sources to formulate, develop, revise, and communicate ideas in writing, and shape their message to different purposes, audiences, and media. (CC) |
Enrollment Requirements | Completion of ENGL 95 or placement in ENGL& 101. |
Course Attributes |
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Total credits this quarter: 16
Career exploration: Find your people! Attend area-of-study activities and connect with clubs related to your career goals. Find out where students in your pathway go to study.
Action item: Meet with your advisor to build your degree plan.
Action item: Have your transfer-in credits officially evaluated.
Action item: Visit the Intercultural Center, the Learning Center, and the library.
Description | Principles and procedures used in the U. S. Court system with strong emphasis on Washington court rules and case law. Topics include venue, jurisdiction, pleading, discovery and trial, including the administrative process. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127; and Prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | Formerly BUSAD 100. Mathematical applications in business involving word problems. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
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or COMPUTATION click for list (5 credits)
ORAL COMMUNICATION click for list (5 credits)
Total credits this quarter: 15
Course note: Recommended oral communication courses are CMST& 101 or CMST& 210.
Description | This course will increase students' awareness of law office computer systems and software and other technological advances which are, or will be, used in law offices, and enhance the student's ability to effectively utilize these resources. The student should also gain the ability to critically analyze law office automation. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | Covers interviewing techniques and skills needed to work with clients and witnesses. Includes investigation procedures and a general understanding of the rules of evidence. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | Formerly BIS 122. Advanced word processing and business document design techniques. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Completion of BTEC 121 |
Course Attributes |
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HUMANITIES click for list (5 credits)
Total credits this quarter: 14-16
Course note: Okay to choose another elective (3-5 credits) instead of BTEC 122.
Career exploration: Look for a summer job or internship related to your career goals.
Description | This course is an introduction to the principles of contract law. In addition to discussion of the basic substantive law of contracts and consumer law, the course will provide practical information for the paralegal, legal assistant, or Limited License Legal Technician (LLLT) inproviding access to justice. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | Principles of law as they apply to business, including history, contracts, law of agencies, rights and duties of employer and employee, negotiable instruments, insurance, personal property, bailments, conditional sales, partnerships, corporations, real property and security relations. Recommended preparation: BUS& 101. (SS) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
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Description | Covers the fundamental issues of family law and providing services to family law clients under attorney supervision or as a Limited LicenseLegal Technician (LLLT) or other non-lawyer practitioner. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
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SOCIAL SCIENCE click for list (5 credits)
Optional: Elective (3-5 credits) - Check the total credits you will have earned by the end of quarter 6. If they don't add up to at least 90, add some elective credits to this quarter
Total credits this quarter: 14-18
Course note: Okay to choose another elective (3-5 credits) instead of BUS& 201 or PLS 240.
Career exploration: Listen to podcasts about the law or the kind of career you're aiming for.
Description | This course is an introduction to a variety of legal resources, the use of the law library, and computerized legal research. Focus is on effective legal writing. Designed for law office staff, legal assistants, and Limited License Legal Technicians to develop skills in the process of legal research, writing, and analysis. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | This course focuses on economic and child custody family law issues and providing services to family law clients supervised by an attorney and as a Limited License Legal Technician (LLLT) or other non-lawyer practitioner. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Completion of PLS 240 with a minimum grade of C |
Course Attributes |
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Total credits for this quarter: 13-15
Course note: Okay to choose another elective (3-5 credits) instead of PLS 241.
Career exploration: Work on your resume through the Career and Transfer Center.
Action item: Meet with the internship coordinator about your quarter 6 PLS internship.
Action item: Apply to graduate.
Description | Designed to help students preparing for or to enhance their careers as paralegals, Limited License Legal Technicians (LLLT) and legal secretaries. Topics include law office management, non-litigation, and litigation responsibilities. Emphasis on ethics, client interactions, business practices and understanding, formatting, and preparation of legal documents. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
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Description | This course is designed for PLS students to work in a law office or agency in an internship capacity in order to gain experience in paralegal practice and to learn the daily operations of the office. Course maybe repeated for credit. Recommended preparation: completion of core and paralegal field requirements for paralegal studies degree. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
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Description | This course covers the history of administrative agencies, administrative law procedures, use of expert witnesses, law of evidence, and constitutional limitations of judicial review. Designed for professional practice of paralegal staff and individuals working with law-related agencies. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Total credits this quarter: 13-15
Action item: Attend the spring job fair.
Recommended paralegal studies electives
- BTEC 122 Business document design (5 credits) (if not used as a core course)
- BUS& 201 Business law (5 credits)
- PLS 160 Administrative law (5 credits)
- PLS 190 Paralegal studies internship (1-5 credits)
- PLS 210 Legal documents, administrative processes, probate, wills (3 credits)
- PLS 220 Real estate legal procedures (3 credits)
- PLS 240 The practice of family law I (5 credits)
- PLS 241 The practice of family law II (5 credits)
- Any other PLS course not used as a core course
The paralegal studies program provides students with the knowledge and skills for entry into paralegal careers in public or private law offices and law-related agencies.
- This certificate is for students who have already earned a bachelor's degree. You must provide documentation of your degree.
- A grade of "C" or higher is required for all PLS courses.
- Planning tip: To lighten the heavy quarter 1 course load, take PLS 127 and/or BTEC 121 ahead of time.
Scroll to the end for a list of recommended electives.
Description | Formerly BIS 121. Introductory course in word processing. Covers basics of document creation, formatting, and editing; introduces 'styles', graphics, and various types of standard formats. Recommended preparation: BTEC 101. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | This course provides students with an overview of the American Legal System, and introduces students to various legal fields and topics. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | This is an introductory course for law office personnel on the definition, use, and spelling of legal terms. Includes Latin-based words generally used in the legal profession. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | This course is an introduction to the principles of contract law. In addition to discussion of the basic substantive law of contracts and consumer law, the course will provide practical information for the paralegal, legal assistant, or Limited License Legal Technician (LLLT) inproviding access to justice. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | Covers the fundamental issues of family law and providing services to family law clients under attorney supervision or as a Limited LicenseLegal Technician (LLLT) or other non-lawyer practitioner. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Total credits this quarter: 17-19
Career exploration: Find your people! Attend area-of-study activities and connect with clubs related to your career goals. Find out where students in your pathway go to study.
Action item: Meet with your advisor to build your program plan.
Action item: Visit the Intercultural Center, the Learning Center, and the library.
Description | Principles and procedures used in the U. S. Court system with strong emphasis on Washington court rules and case law. Topics include venue, jurisdiction, pleading, discovery and trial, including the administrative process. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127; and Prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | This course is an introduction to a variety of legal resources, the use of the law library, and computerized legal research. Focus is on effective legal writing. Designed for law office staff, legal assistants, and Limited License Legal Technicians to develop skills in the process of legal research, writing, and analysis. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | Principles of law as they apply to business, including history, contracts, law of agencies, rights and duties of employer and employee, negotiable instruments, insurance, personal property, bailments, conditional sales, partnerships, corporations, real property and security relations. Recommended preparation: BUS& 101. (SS) |
Enrollment Requirements | None |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | This course focuses on economic and child custody family law issues and providing services to family law clients supervised by an attorney and as a Limited License Legal Technician (LLLT) or other non-lawyer practitioner. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Completion of PLS 240 with a minimum grade of C |
Course Attributes |
|
Total credits this quarter: 13-15
Career exploration: Work on your resume through the Career Center.
Career exploration: Meet with the internship coordinator about your quarter 3 PLS internship.
Action item: Apply to graduate.
Description | This course will increase students' awareness of law office computer systems and software and other technological advances which are, or will be, used in law offices, and enhance the student's ability to effectively utilize these resources. The student should also gain the ability to critically analyze law office automation. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | Covers interviewing techniques and skills needed to work with clients and witnesses. Includes investigation procedures and a general understanding of the rules of evidence. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | Designed to help students preparing for or to enhance their careers as paralegals, Limited License Legal Technicians (LLLT) and legal secretaries. Topics include law office management, non-litigation, and litigation responsibilities. Emphasis on ethics, client interactions, business practices and understanding, formatting, and preparation of legal documents. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
Description | This course covers the history of administrative agencies, administrative law procedures, use of expert witnesses, law of evidence, and constitutional limitations of judicial review. Designed for professional practice of paralegal staff and individuals working with law-related agencies. (UE) |
Enrollment Requirements | Prior or concurrent enrollment in BTEC121 or BTEC 122; and prior or concurrent enrollment in PLS 111 and PLS 127; and placement in ENGL& 101 |
Course Attributes |
|
and/or PLS 190 - Paralegal Studies Internship (1-5 credits)
Total credits this quarter: 12-17
Action item: Attend the spring job fair.
Recommended paralegal studies electives
- BTEC 122 Business document design (5 credits) (if not used as a core course)
- BUS& 201 Business law (5 credits)
- PLS 160 Administrative law (5 credits)
- PLS 190 Paralegal studies internship (1-5 credits)
- PLS 210 Legal documents, administrative processes, probate, wills (3 credits)
- PLS 220 Real estate legal procedures (3 credits)
- PLS 240 The practice of family law I (5 credits)
- PLS 241 The practice of family law II (5 credits)
- Any other PLS course not used as a core course